Native Landscape Plants
Southern Nevada
Small Shrubs

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Column 2 Eastern Mojave Buckwheat
Eriogonum fasciculatum (Buckwheat family)

Perennial shrub found in desert washes, slopes and canyons, below 7000 ft elevation, pink to white flowers, blooms from May to June

Height: 2 ft / Width: 2 ft

  • Full sun, low water-use
  • Attracts butterflies (nut-brown hairstreak, lupine blue, Mormon metalmark)
  • Fragrant flowers
  • Image (Whole Plant)

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Column 2 Indigo Bush
Psorothamnus fremontii (Pea family)

Perennial deciduous shrub found on volcanic and granite slopes, canyons, flats, and dry washes, between 800 and 4500 ft elevation, indigo (deep purple) flowers, blooms from April to June

Height: 2 to 3 ft / Width: up to 5 ft


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Column 2 Littleleaf Ratany, Range Ratany
Krameria erecta (Krameria family)

Perennial deciduous shrub found on dry rocky slopes and ridges from 500 to 5000 ft elevation, purple (magenta) flowers, blooms from March to June

Height: 2 ft / Width: 3 ft

  • Full sun, low water-use
  • Roots traditionally used for red dye

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Column 2 Mexican Bladdersage
Salazaria mexicana (Mint family)

Perennial shrub found on sandy to gravelly slopes, washes, scrubland and woodland, below 5000 ft elevation, purple/blue and white flowers, blooms from March to June

Height: 3 ft / Width: 3 ft


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Column 2 Purple Sage
Salvia dorrii (Mint family)

Perennial shrub found in alluvial washes, dry slopes, pinyon-juniper and joshua tree woodlands, from 3000 to 8500 ft elevation, purple and blue flowers, blooms from May to June

Height: 2.5 ft / Width: 2.5 ft

  • Full sun, low water-use
  • Fragrant flowers
  • Leaves used for colds and sore throats
  • Image (Flower)
Medium Shrubs

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Column 2 Banana Yucca
Yucca baccata (Century-Plant family)

Perennial shrub which grows in desert mountain regions, grasslands, and desert woodland such as Joshua tree and pinyon-juniper, from 3000 to 8000 ft elevation, large white bell-shaped flowers, blooms from March to July

Height: 3 to 4 ft / Width: up to 4 ft


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Column 2 Creosote Bush
Larrea tridentata (Caltrop family)

Creosote is a common evergreen shrub of the southwestern deserts, found growing on bajadas, slopes, and valley floors up to 5000 feet elevation, yellow flowers, blooms from April to May

Height: 5 to 10 ft / Width: up to 8 ft


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Column 2 Desert Almond, Desert Peach
Prunus fasciculata (Rose family)

Perennial deciduous shrub found in washes, canyons, blackbrush scrubland, and pinyon-juniper woodland, below 7000 ft elevation, white flowers, blooms from March to May

Height: 4 to 6 ft / Width: up to 6 ft

  • Full sun, low water-use
  • Inedible (toxic) seeds resemble small peaches
  • Image (Seeds)

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Column 2 Narrowleaf Yerba Santa
Eriodictyon angustifolium (Waterleaf family)

Perennial shrub found growing in washes and on slopes, from 4500 to 6000 ft elevation, white/lavender flowers, blooms from late May to July

Height: 2 to 5 ft / Width: 2 to 5 ft


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Column 2 Skunkbush Sumac
Rhus trilobata (Sumac family)

Perennial shrub found growing on slopes, washes and scrubland, below 6500 ft elevation, yellow/cream flowers, blooms from March to April

Height: 4 ft / Width: 4 ft


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Column 2 Wolfberry
Lycium andersonii (Potato family)

Perennial shrub found growing in desert washes or along rocky or gravelly slopes, below 6000 ft elevation, white to lavender flowers, blooms from March to May

Height: 2 to 5 ft / Width: 2 to 5 ft

Large Shrubs / Small Trees

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Column 2 Catclaw Acacia
Acacia greggii (Pea family)

Large perennial deciduous shrub / small tree, found in desert washes and flats, between 500 to 4500 ft elevation, yellow flowers, blooms from April to June

Height: up to 15 ft / Width: up to 15 ft


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Column 2 Mexican Cliffrose
Purshia mexicana (Rose family)

Large perennial shrub found in pinyon-juniper and Joshua tree woodlands, from 4000 to 7500 ft elevation, white flowers, blooms from May to September

Height: 6 to 8 ft / Width: 6 to 8 ft

  • Full sun, low to moderate water-use
  • Attracts pollinators (bees)
  • Fragrant flowers
  • Image (Whole Plant)

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Column 2 Mojave Yucca
Yucca schidigera (Century plant family)

Colony of a few plants or a single-plant yucca found growing in chaparral and creosote bush scrub, from 1000 to 4000 ft elevation, large clusters of white/cream flowers, blooms from April to May

Height: 5 to 10 ft / Width: Variable

Trees

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Column 2 California Redbud
Cercis orbiculata (Pea family)

Deciduous tree found in canyons, along streambanks, and riparian woodland, below 5000 ft elevation, pink and red flowers, blooms for only 2 weeks between February and April

Height: up to 20 ft / Width: up to 20 ft


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Column 2 Desert Willow
Chilopsis linearis (Trumpet-creeper family)

Deciduous tree found growing in washes and canyons below 5000 ft elevation, light pink to purple flowers (with yellow streaks), blooms from May to September

Height: up 20 ft / Width: up to 20 ft


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Column 2 Joshua Tree
Yucca brevifolia (Century plant family)

Tree-like yucca found growing on flats and slopes only in the Mojave Desert, from 1500 to 6600 ft elevation, large white/cream flowers, blooms from April to May

Height: 5 to 25 ft / Width: less than 15 ft


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Column 2 Screwbean Mesquite
Prosopis pubescens (Pea family)

An uncommon deciduous tree (with spines) found in sandy or gravelly washes, salt pans, and near creeks, from 500 to 3500 ft elevation, yellow flowers, blooms from April to September

Height: up to 20 ft / Width: up to 20 ft

  • Full sun, low to moderate water-use
  • Bean pods twisted tightly, resembling screws
  • Can be found along the Amargosa River
  • Traditional subsistence food (beans)
  • Image (Whole Plant)
  • Image (Flower)

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Column 2 Western Honey Mesquite
Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (Pea family)

Deciduous tree (with spines) which often grows wider than tall, found in washes, salt pans, alkali and alluvial flats, from below sea level to 5500 ft elevation, yellow flowers, blooms from April to August

Height: up to 20 ft / Width: up to 20 ft

  • Full sun, low to moderate water-use
  • Grows < sea level in "Death Valley"
  • Traditional subsistence food (beans)
  • Image (Whole Plant)
Annual Wildflowers

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Column 2 Desert Globemallow
Sphaeralcea ambigua (Mallow family)

Annual or perennial herb found growing in desert scrubland, above 500 ft elevation, orange flowers, blooms in spring and summer

Height: 3 ft / Width: 3 ft

  • Full sun, low water-use


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Column 2 Desert Marigold
Baileya multiradiata (Aster family)

Annual wildflower or perennial herb, found on desert flats, washes, and hillsides, from 1500 to 5000 ft elevation, yellow flowers, blooms from April to July

Height: 1 ft / Width: 2 ft


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Column 2Desert Vervain, Goodding Verbena
Glandularia gooddingii (Verbena family)

Perennial spreading forb found in washes and along rocky slopes, from 4000 to 6500 ft elevation, purple-blue flowers, blooms from April to June

Height: 1 ft / Width: 2 ft


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Column 2Preuss' Milkvetch
Astragalus preussii (Pea family)

Perennial forb which grows in low-elevation washes and clay alkali flats, from 2000 to 2500 ft elevation, light pink and purple flowers, begins to bloom during March or May

Height: 1.5 ft / Width: 2 ft

Groundcover

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Column 2 Giant Four O'clock
Mirabilis multiflora (Four O'clock family)

Perennial groundcover found on dry rocky slopes, hillsides and washes, below 7000 ft elevation, pink/magenta flowers, blooms from April to June, also from October to September with late summer rain

Height: 1 ft / Width: 3 ft

Grasses

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Column 2 Big Galleta Grass
Pleuraphis rigida (Grass family)

Perennial grass found growing in desert scrubland, woodland, flats, washes, sand dunes, and dry rocky slopes, below 5000 ft elevation, inconspicuous and short-lived purple flowers, blooms from February to June

Height: 2 ft / Width: 3 ft

  • Full sun, low water-use

Cacti

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Column 2 Beavertail Pricklypear
Opuntia basilaris

Low-growing spreading cactus, commonly found in pinyon-juniper woodland, Joshua tree woodland and creosote scrubland, below 6500 ft elevation, large pink/magenta flowers, blooms from March to June

Height: 1 ft / Width: up to 4 ft


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Column 2 Buckhorn Cholla
Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa

Tree-like cactus (single trunk) found in sandy or rocky soils, Joshua tree woodland and creosote scrubland, from 2000 to 4500 ft elevation, yellow-orange flowers, blooms from May to June

Height: 3 to 6 ft / Width: up to 6 ft


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Column 2 Mojave Kingcup
Echinocereus mojavensis

Forms large spreading mounds, found in desert montane areas in rocky outcrops, locally between 5000 to 7000 ft elevation, red flowers, blooms from May to June

Height: less than 1 ft / Width: up to 3 ft

  • Full sun, low water-use
  • Up to 300 stems in a single mound

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Column 2 Plains Pricklypear
Opuntia polyacantha

Low growing cactus found in srcubland, pinyon-juniper woodlands and desert mountains, from 2500 to 9000 ft elevation, yellow flowers, blooms from May to June

Height: 1 to 2 ft / Width: up to 3 ft

Landscape Designs
Backyard 43x30 ft (desert wash)
Additional Resources
USDA PLANTS Database
University of California Jepson Flora Project
USDA Fire Effects Information System

Updated 25 August 2010, CRB