 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Purple Sage Salvia dorrii (Mint family)Perennial shrub found in alluvial washes, dry slopes, pinyon-juniper and joshua tree woodlands, from 3000 to 8500 ft elevation, purple and blue flowers, blooms from May to June Height: 2.5 ft / Width: 2.5 ft - Full sun, low water-use
- Fragrant flowers
- Leaves used for colds and sore throats
- Image (Flower)
|
| Medium Shrubs |
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Banana Yucca Yucca baccata (Century-Plant family) Perennial shrub which grows in desert mountain regions, grasslands, and desert woodland such as Joshua tree and pinyon-juniper, from 3000 to 8000 ft elevation, large white bell-shaped flowers, blooms from March to July Height: 3 to 4 ft / Width: up to 4 ft |
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Creosote Bush Larrea tridentata (Caltrop family) Creosote is a common evergreen shrub of the southwestern deserts, found growing on bajadas, slopes, and valley floors up to 5000 feet elevation, yellow flowers, blooms from April to May Height: 5 to 10 ft / Width: up to 8 ft |
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Desert Almond, Desert Peach Prunus fasciculata (Rose family) Perennial deciduous shrub found in washes, canyons, blackbrush scrubland, and pinyon-juniper woodland, below 7000 ft elevation, white flowers, blooms from March to May Height: 4 to 6 ft / Width: up to 6 ft - Full sun, low water-use
- Inedible (toxic) seeds resemble small peaches
- Image (Seeds)
|
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Narrowleaf Yerba Santa Eriodictyon angustifolium (Waterleaf family)Perennial shrub found growing in washes and on slopes, from 4500 to 6000 ft elevation, white/lavender flowers, blooms from late May to July Height: 2 to 5 ft / Width: 2 to 5 ft - Full sun, low water-use
- Image (Whole Plant)
- Image (Leaves)
|
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Skunkbush Sumac Rhus trilobata (Sumac family)Perennial shrub found growing on slopes, washes and scrubland, below 6500 ft elevation, yellow/cream flowers, blooms from March to April Height: 4 ft / Width: 4 ft |
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Wolfberry Lycium andersonii (Potato family)Perennial shrub found growing in desert washes or along rocky or gravelly slopes, below 6000 ft elevation, white to lavender flowers, blooms from March to May Height: 2 to 5 ft / Width: 2 to 5 ft |
| Large Shrubs / Small Trees |
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Catclaw Acacia Acacia greggii (Pea family)Large perennial deciduous shrub / small tree, found in desert washes and flats, between 500 to 4500 ft elevation, yellow flowers, blooms from April to June Height: up to 15 ft / Width: up to 15 ft |
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Mexican Cliffrose Purshia mexicana (Rose family)Large perennial shrub found in pinyon-juniper and Joshua tree woodlands, from 4000 to 7500 ft elevation, white flowers, blooms from May to September Height: 6 to 8 ft / Width: 6 to 8 ft - Full sun, low to moderate water-use
- Attracts pollinators (bees)
- Fragrant flowers
- Image (Whole Plant)
|
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Mojave Yucca Yucca schidigera (Century plant family)Colony of a few plants or a single-plant yucca found growing in chaparral and creosote bush scrub, from 1000 to 4000 ft elevation, large clusters of white/cream flowers, blooms from April to May Height: 5 to 10 ft / Width: Variable |
| Trees |
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
California Redbud Cercis orbiculata (Pea family)Deciduous tree found in canyons, along streambanks, and riparian woodland, below 5000 ft elevation, pink and red flowers, blooms for only 2 weeks between February and April Height: up to 20 ft / Width: up to 20 ft |
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Desert Willow Chilopsis linearis (Trumpet-creeper family)Deciduous tree found growing in washes and canyons below 5000 ft elevation, light pink to purple flowers (with yellow streaks), blooms from May to September Height: up 20 ft / Width: up to 20 ft - Full sun, low to moderate water-use
- Attracts hummingbirds
- Image (Whole Plant)
|
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Joshua Tree Yucca brevifolia (Century plant family)Tree-like yucca found growing on flats and slopes only in the Mojave Desert, from 1500 to 6600 ft elevation, large white/cream flowers, blooms from April to May Height: 5 to 25 ft / Width: less than 15 ft |
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Screwbean Mesquite Prosopis pubescens (Pea family)An uncommon deciduous tree (with spines) found in sandy or gravelly washes, salt pans, and near creeks, from 500 to 3500 ft elevation, yellow flowers, blooms from April to September Height: up to 20 ft / Width: up to 20 ft - Full sun, low to moderate water-use
- Bean pods twisted tightly, resembling screws
- Can be found along the Amargosa River
- Traditional subsistence food (beans)
- Image (Whole Plant)
- Image (Flower)
|
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Western Honey Mesquite Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (Pea family)Deciduous tree (with spines) which often grows wider than tall, found in washes, salt pans, alkali and alluvial flats, from below sea level to 5500 ft elevation, yellow flowers, blooms from April to August Height: up to 20 ft / Width: up to 20 ft - Full sun, low to moderate water-use
- Grows < sea level in "Death Valley"
- Traditional subsistence food (beans)
- Image (Whole Plant)
|
| Annual Wildflowers |
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Desert Globemallow Sphaeralcea ambigua (Mallow family)Annual or perennial herb found growing in desert scrubland, above 500 ft elevation, orange flowers, blooms in spring and summer Height: 3 ft / Width: 3 ft |
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Desert Marigold Baileya multiradiata (Aster family)Annual wildflower or perennial herb, found on desert flats, washes, and hillsides, from 1500 to 5000 ft elevation, yellow flowers, blooms from April to July Height: 1 ft / Width: 2 ft |
(C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 | Desert Vervain, Goodding Verbena Glandularia gooddingii (Verbena family) Perennial spreading forb found in washes and along rocky slopes, from 4000 to 6500 ft elevation, purple-blue flowers, blooms from April to June Height: 1 ft / Width: 2 ft |
(C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 | Preuss' Milkvetch Astragalus preussii (Pea family) Perennial forb which grows in low-elevation washes and clay alkali flats, from 2000 to 2500 ft elevation, light pink and purple flowers, begins to bloom during March or May Height: 1.5 ft / Width: 2 ft |
| Groundcover |
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Giant Four O'clock Mirabilis multiflora (Four O'clock family)Perennial groundcover found on dry rocky slopes, hillsides and washes, below 7000 ft elevation, pink/magenta flowers, blooms from April to June, also from October to September with late summer rain Height: 1 ft / Width: 3 ft |
| Grasses |
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Big Galleta Grass Pleuraphis rigida (Grass family)Perennial grass found growing in desert scrubland, woodland, flats, washes, sand dunes, and dry rocky slopes, below 5000 ft elevation, inconspicuous and short-lived purple flowers, blooms from February to June Height: 2 ft / Width: 3 ft |
| Cacti |
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Beavertail Pricklypear Opuntia basilarisLow-growing spreading cactus, commonly found in pinyon-juniper woodland, Joshua tree woodland and creosote scrubland, below 6500 ft elevation, large pink/magenta flowers, blooms from March to June Height: 1 ft / Width: up to 4 ft |
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Buckhorn Cholla Cylindropuntia acanthocarpaTree-like cactus (single trunk) found in sandy or rocky soils, Joshua tree woodland and creosote scrubland, from 2000 to 4500 ft elevation, yellow-orange flowers, blooms from May to June Height: 3 to 6 ft / Width: up to 6 ft |
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Mojave Kingcup Echinocereus mojavensisForms large spreading mounds, found in desert montane areas in rocky outcrops, locally between 5000 to 7000 ft elevation, red flowers, blooms from May to June Height: less than 1 ft / Width: up to 3 ft - Full sun, low water-use
- Up to 300 stems in a single mound
|
 (C) Online Resource Center for Environmental Studies |
Column 2 |
Plains Pricklypear Opuntia polyacantha
Low growing cactus found in srcubland, pinyon-juniper woodlands and desert mountains, from 2500 to 9000 ft elevation, yellow flowers, blooms from May to June Height: 1 to 2 ft / Width: up to 3 ft |
| Landscape Designs |
| Backyard 43x30 ft (desert wash) |
| Additional Resources |
USDA PLANTS Database
University of California Jepson Flora Project
USDA Fire Effects Information System
|
|
|
|
|